Rwanda, nestled in the heart of East Africa, is a landlocked country bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Its central location grants it access to the region’s Great Lakes, including Lake Kivu in the west. Rwanda’s geography is characterized by verdant hills, lush forests, and stunning mountain ranges, notably the Virunga Mountains in the northwest.
The climate of the country is pleasantly temperate due to its elevation, with variations across different regions. Generally, the country experiences two main seasons: January and February tend to be the warmest and driest months of the year (although there is always a chance of rain). This is especially true in the lower lying areas where wildlife drives, boat trips etc. take place. Despite hot daytime temperatures in lower lying areas, it will be much cooler at night and during time spent at higher altitudes where gorilla treks take place.
The rainy seasons in Rwanda are generally from March to the end of April or beginning of May, and again from mid-October to the middle of December.
The country is often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its strikingly hilly terrain and landscape. The country’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and lush valleys, creating a picturesque and scenic environment that captivates visitors. These hills are not only visually stunning but also play a significant role in shaping its culture, agriculture, and way of life. The hills provide fertile land for farming, with terraced fields covering their slopes and contributing to Rwanda’s reputation as a country with a strong agricultural sector. Additionally, the hills offer breathtaking panoramic views and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and photography. The nickname “Land of a Thousand Hills” captures the essence of its natural beauty and serves as a testament to the country’s unique and captivating landscape.