Samburu National Park Kenya / Kenya wildlife parks

Samburu National Park Kenya

Samburu National Park is a captivating wildlife reserve located in the arid northern region of Kenya. Unlike the lush savannahs of the south, Samburu offers visitors a rugged and remote landscape filled with raw natural beauty and rare wildlife. It lies along the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River, which winds through the dry terrain, drawing animals to its life-giving waters. As you drive through this park, you will quickly realize that Samburu is not your typical safari destination—it is wilder, more intimate, and deeply connected to Kenya’s indigenous heritage.

Furthermore, Samburu National Park provides one of the best chances to see species that cannot be found in other popular parks like Maasai Mara or Amboseli. This unique biodiversity, combined with the cultural presence of the Samburu people, makes the park an unforgettable destination for travelers seeking both adventure and authenticity.

Many tourists and researchers often ask: What animals are unique to Samburu? When is the best time to visit? How does it differ from other parks in Kenya? This article answers these common questions while guiding you through everything you need to know about Samburu National Park—its wildlife, activities, culture, and travel tips.

Where Is Samburu National Park Located?

Samburu National Park is situated in northern Kenya within Samburu County, about 350 kilometers from Nairobi. The park covers an area of approximately 165 square kilometers and lies in the semi-arid region of the Rift Valley Province. It is part of a larger ecosystem that includes Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves, creating an extended conservation area for wildlife.

Travelers can access Samburu by road or by air. A drive from Nairobi takes about 6 to 7 hours, while chartered flights from Wilson Airport to Samburu airstrip offer a quicker option.

What Makes Samburu National Park Special?

Samburu national park

One of the most unique aspects of Samburu National Park is the presence of the “Samburu Special Five.” These are rare species found almost exclusively in this part of Kenya:

Grevy’s Zebra – Larger and more endangered than the common zebra.
Gerenuk – Also called the “giraffe gazelle,” it feeds while standing on its hind legs.
Beisa Oryx – A desert antelope with long, straight horns.
Reticulated Giraffe – Known for its striking coat patterns.
Somali Ostrich – A large bird with blue-grey legs and neck.

In addition, the Ewaso Nyiro River attracts predators and other animals such as lions, leopards, cheetahs, elephants, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. The contrasting scenery of riverine forests, palm groves, rocky hills, and open scrubland adds to the park’s charm and photography appeal.

Wildlife Viewing and Safari Activities

Samburu offers rewarding wildlife encounters and several exciting activities for nature lovers:

1. Game Drives

Morning and evening game drives offer excellent opportunities to spot rare species and witness predator-prey interactions. The dry environment makes wildlife easier to spot, especially near the river.

2. Bird Watching

With over 450 bird species, Samburu is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Some highlights include vulturine guineafowl, martial eagle, and the pygmy falcon.

3. Cultural Tours

Visitors can also engage with the Samburu people, who are closely related to the Maasai. These cultural visits allow you to learn about their traditional way of life, dances, and handicrafts.

4. Guided Nature Walks

Some lodges and conservancies bordering the park offer guided walks with local Samburu guides. These walks give you a chance to observe smaller wildlife and learn about medicinal plants.

Best Time to Visit Samburu National Park

The best time to visit Samburu National Park is during the dry seasons—from June to October and December to March. During these months, animals gather around the river, increasing your chances of spotting wildlife. However, birdwatchers may prefer the wet season (April to May and November), when migratory birds arrive.

Park Fees and Entry Requirements

As of 2025, the Kenya Wildlife Service sets the following entry fees:

Non-resident adults: USD 70
Resident adults: Ksh 1,000
Children and students: Lower rates apply

Note: Prices may vary slightly, so always confirm with official sources before travel.

Tips for Visiting Samburu National Park

Carry light clothes but pack a jacket for early morning drives.
Use sun protection, including hats and sunscreen, as temperatures can get extremely hot.
Bring binoculars and cameras, especially for birding and landscape photography.
Respect local cultures by dressing modestly and seeking permission before photographing people.

In conclusion

Samburu National Park is not just another safari destination—it is an experience that blends rare wildlife, breathtaking scenery, and vibrant culture. Its remote location, unique animals, and authentic feel make it a must-visit for travelers seeking something different from the typical safari routes. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or a cultural explorer, Samburu offers something unforgettable at every turn. So, if you are planning a Kenyan safari, make sure Samburu National Park is on your itinerary.